This is often the first line of defense in the management of testicular cancer. Surgical removal of the tumor or the affected testicle, commonly referred to as testicular removal surgery, is performed to eliminate cancerous cells. For patients diagnosed at an early stage, a partial orchiectomy may be an option, where only the tumor is removed, allowing for the preservation of the testicle.

For those diagnosed with advanced-stage testicular cancer, chemotherapy is a critical component of treatment. This systemic treatment uses powerful drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body, significantly improving outcomes in patients with metastatic disease. Common chemotherapy regimens may involve agents like cisplatin, etoposide, and bleomycin.

Radiation may be utilized post-surgery, particularly in cases of seminoma, to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. This therapy is often localized and targets specific areas, helping to minimize damage to surrounding healthy tissues.

After treatment, ongoing follow-up care is crucial to monitor for recurrence or any new developments. Our testicular cancer specialists at Precision Oncology Clinic ensure that patients undergo regular check-ups, which may include imaging tests and blood work to track tumor markers.